wcaleb’s avatarwcaleb’s Twitter Archive—№ 13,972

                1. 1. I wondered this, too, but what’s missing from @Slate analysis are long histories of racism & the black family. @Slate/762714443872624641
              1. …in reply to @wcaleb
                2. There’s a long history, going back to slavery, of the importance of extended kinship in African American families.
            1. …in reply to @wcaleb
              3. In face of racism & slave trade, enslaved people relied on what Brenda Stevenson calls “the constancy of variety” in family structures.
          1. …in reply to @wcaleb
            4. Stevenson: “growing white hostility meant that free men & women who were black continuously had to rely on alternative familial…styles"
        1. …in reply to @wcaleb
          5. (That’s from Stevenson’s history, *Life in Black and White* amazon.com/Life-Black-White-Family-Community/dp/0195118030)
      1. …in reply to @wcaleb
        6. More recently, books like @thenewjimcrow have noted how War on Drugs, mass incarceration again force extended, alternative family styles
    1. …in reply to @wcaleb
      7. Historians of slavery & mass incarceration also note white political rhetoric that then blames black families for being untraditional...
  1. …in reply to @wcaleb
    8. …while racism continually reproduces the conditions that make those untraditional arrangements necessary for survival.
    1. …in reply to @wcaleb
      9. In Biles’s case, most media reports tell us her biological mother was a “drug addict,” so we don’t much about larger context of her birth
      1. …in reply to @wcaleb
        10. But refusal of some media members to call Biles’s adoptive parents her parents arguably fits a common pattern in US history of race.
        1. …in reply to @wcaleb
          11. Each such refusal becomes an opportunity to interrogate "sins of the mother” & the putatively unusual structure of a black family.
          1. …in reply to @wcaleb
            12. …w/o confronting structural forces, "poverty, legally sanctioned instability, & growing white hostility” (Stevenson) that shape families